dorsal/arxiv
View SchemaCorrelation Structures and Regime Shifts in Nordic Stock Markets
| Authors | Maksym A. Girnyk |
|---|---|
| Categories | |
| ArXiv ID | 2601.06090vv1 |
| URL | https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06090 |
| License | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ |
Abstract
Financial markets are complex adaptive systems characterized by collective behavior and abrupt regime shifts, particularly during crises. This paper studies time-varying dependencies in Nordic equity markets and examines whether correlation-eigenstructure dynamics can be exploited for regime-aware portfolio construction. Using two decades of daily data for the OMXS30, OMXC20, and OMXH25 universes, pronounced regime dependence in rolling correlation matrices is documented: crisis episodes are characterized by sharp increases in the leading eigenvalue and counter-cyclical behavior in the second eigenvalue. Eigenportfolio regressions further support a market-factor interpretation of the dominant eigenmode. Building on these findings, an adaptive portfolio allocation framework is proposed, combining correlation-matrix cleaning, an eigenvalue-ratio crisis indicator and long-only minimum-variance optimization with constraints that bound exposures to dominant eigenmodes. Backtesting results indicate improved downside protection and risk-adjusted performance during stress regimes, while remaining competitive with state-of-the-art benchmarks in tranquil periods.
{
"annotation_id": "32bf333a-09c0-4bb4-b78c-687a0e6dc96d",
"date_created": "2026-02-17T05:53:04.895000Z",
"date_modified": "2026-02-17T05:53:04.895000Z",
"file_hash": "0007b6a239155ce600c1a98a54587efe1d55e15e266454aee439e78bd426c412",
"private": false,
"record": {
"abstract": "Financial markets are complex adaptive systems characterized by collective behavior and abrupt regime shifts, particularly during crises. This paper studies time-varying dependencies in Nordic equity markets and examines whether correlation-eigenstructure dynamics can be exploited for regime-aware portfolio construction. Using two decades of daily data for the OMXS30, OMXC20, and OMXH25 universes, pronounced regime dependence in rolling correlation matrices is documented: crisis episodes are characterized by sharp increases in the leading eigenvalue and counter-cyclical behavior in the second eigenvalue. Eigenportfolio regressions further support a market-factor interpretation of the dominant eigenmode. Building on these findings, an adaptive portfolio allocation framework is proposed, combining correlation-matrix cleaning, an eigenvalue-ratio crisis indicator and long-only minimum-variance optimization with constraints that bound exposures to dominant eigenmodes. Backtesting results indicate improved downside protection and risk-adjusted performance during stress regimes, while remaining competitive with state-of-the-art benchmarks in tranquil periods.",
"arxiv_id": "2601.06090",
"authors": [
"Maksym A. Girnyk"
],
"categories": [
"q-fin.PM"
],
"license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
"title": "Correlation Structures and Regime Shifts in Nordic Stock Markets",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06090",
"version": "v1"
},
"schema_id": "dorsal/arxiv",
"source": {
"execution_id": "5532adbc-78a6-46bd-b42c-fc1711dc9e2e",
"id": "arXiv Dataset",
"type": "Model",
"variant": "snapshot-2026-01-17",
"version": "0.1.0"
},
"user_id": 1000002
}