dorsal/arxiv
View SchemaBridging Theory and Experiment in Virtually Imaged Phased Array (VIPA) Spectrometers
| Authors | Kiumars Aryana, D. Michelle Bailey, Solomon I. Woods, Adam J. Fleisher |
|---|---|
| Categories | |
| ArXiv ID | 2601.08589vv1 |
| URL | https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.08589 |
| License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
Abstract
Virtually imaged phased array (VIPA) spectrometers provide high resolution and fast acquisition in a compact design, but their performance as dispersive instruments is sensitive to fabrication tolerances, component dimensions, and alignment. Here, leveraging numerical simulations validated by experimental data, we present a framework to identify the parameters that limit VIPA spectrometer resolution. This framework is applied to the construction of a new mid infrared VIPA spectrometer, tested at wavelengths near 4.6 um with both continuous-wave and frequency-comb laser sources, with a resolving power predicted by analytical expressions to be as high as RP = 830 000 (corresponding to a resolution of 78 MHz). Validated numerical simulations, however, provided a more realistic estimate that captures limits set by all the optical components. By correcting aberrations and optimizing alignment, a resolving power of RP = 440 000 (150 MHz) was experimentally achieved, corresponding to 80% of the value predicted by numerical simulation of the entire spectrometer. These results bridge the gap between analytical design expressions and experimental results for compact, high-resolution VIPA spectrometers to enable more efficient fabrication and advanced design across critical areas like applied space optics, line-by-line pulse shaping, and broadband spectral sensors.
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"abstract": "Virtually imaged phased array (VIPA) spectrometers provide high resolution and fast acquisition in a compact design, but their performance as dispersive instruments is sensitive to fabrication tolerances, component dimensions, and alignment. Here, leveraging numerical simulations validated by experimental data, we present a framework to identify the parameters that limit VIPA spectrometer resolution. This framework is applied to the construction of a new mid infrared VIPA spectrometer, tested at wavelengths near 4.6 um with both continuous-wave and frequency-comb laser sources, with a resolving power predicted by analytical expressions to be as high as RP = 830 000 (corresponding to a resolution of 78 MHz). Validated numerical simulations, however, provided a more realistic estimate that captures limits set by all the optical components. By correcting aberrations and optimizing alignment, a resolving power of RP = 440 000 (150 MHz) was experimentally achieved, corresponding to 80% of the value predicted by numerical simulation of the entire spectrometer. These results bridge the gap between analytical design expressions and experimental results for compact, high-resolution VIPA spectrometers to enable more efficient fabrication and advanced design across critical areas like applied space optics, line-by-line pulse shaping, and broadband spectral sensors.",
"arxiv_id": "2601.08589",
"authors": [
"Kiumars Aryana",
"D. Michelle Bailey",
"Solomon I. Woods",
"Adam J. Fleisher"
],
"categories": [
"physics.optics",
"physics.ins-det"
],
"license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
"title": "Bridging Theory and Experiment in Virtually Imaged Phased Array (VIPA) Spectrometers",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.08589",
"version": "v1"
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