dorsal/arxiv
View SchemaNodal Superconductivity of UTe$_2$ Probed by Field-Angle-Resolved Specific Heat on a Crystal with $T_{\rm c}=2.1$ K
| Authors | Kaito Totsuka, Yohei Kono, Yusei Shimizu, Ai Nakamura, Atsushi Miyake, Dai Aoki, Yasumasa Tsutsumi, Kazushige Machida, Shunichiro Kittaka |
|---|---|
| Categories | |
| ArXiv ID | 2601.08201vv1 |
| URL | https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.08201 |
| License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
Abstract
Field-angle-resolved specific-heat measurements were performed on a clean single crystal of a spin-triplet superconductor UTe$_2$ with $T_{\rm c}=2.1$ K and a low residual electronic specific heat. At low temperatures, the specific heat exhibits a linear dependence on the magnetic field when the field is applied precisely along the $b$ axis, in stark contrast to its rapid increase at low fields for other orientations. This pronounced anisotropy suggests the presence of nodal quasiparticle excitations with the Fermi velocity predominantly aligned along the $b$ axis. Considering the characteristic field-angle dependences of both the specific heat and the upper critical field, these observations are broadly compatible with theoretical models that assume a superconducting gap structure featuring either point nodes consistent with $B_{\rm 2u}$ symmetry, allowed in the infinitely strong spin-orbit coupling scheme, or line nodes confined to flat regions of the quasi-two-dimensional Fermi surface, consistent with $^3B_{\rm 3u}$ symmetry in the finite spin-orbit classification scheme. These results yield crucial hints for resolving the pairing symmetry of UTe$_2$, paving the way for a deeper understanding of its spin-triplet superconductivity.
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"abstract": "Field-angle-resolved specific-heat measurements were performed on a clean single crystal of a spin-triplet superconductor UTe$_2$ with $T_{\\rm c}=2.1$ K and a low residual electronic specific heat. At low temperatures, the specific heat exhibits a linear dependence on the magnetic field when the field is applied precisely along the $b$ axis, in stark contrast to its rapid increase at low fields for other orientations. This pronounced anisotropy suggests the presence of nodal quasiparticle excitations with the Fermi velocity predominantly aligned along the $b$ axis. Considering the characteristic field-angle dependences of both the specific heat and the upper critical field, these observations are broadly compatible with theoretical models that assume a superconducting gap structure featuring either point nodes consistent with $B_{\\rm 2u}$ symmetry, allowed in the infinitely strong spin-orbit coupling scheme, or line nodes confined to flat regions of the quasi-two-dimensional Fermi surface, consistent with $^3B_{\\rm 3u}$ symmetry in the finite spin-orbit classification scheme. These results yield crucial hints for resolving the pairing symmetry of UTe$_2$, paving the way for a deeper understanding of its spin-triplet superconductivity.",
"arxiv_id": "2601.08201",
"authors": [
"Kaito Totsuka",
"Yohei Kono",
"Yusei Shimizu",
"Ai Nakamura",
"Atsushi Miyake",
"Dai Aoki",
"Yasumasa Tsutsumi",
"Kazushige Machida",
"Shunichiro Kittaka"
],
"categories": [
"cond-mat.supr-con",
"cond-mat.str-el"
],
"license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
"title": "Nodal Superconductivity of UTe$_2$ Probed by Field-Angle-Resolved Specific Heat on a Crystal with $T_{\\rm c}=2.1$ K",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.08201",
"version": "v1"
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