dorsal/arxiv
View SchemaThe directedness of the Rudin-Keisler order at measurable cardinals
| Authors | Yair Hayut, Alejandro Poveda |
|---|---|
| Categories | |
| ArXiv ID | 2601.10614vv1 |
| URL | https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10614 |
| License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
Abstract
The manuscript is concerned with the Rudin-Keisler order of ultrafilters on measurable cardinals. The main theorem proved read as follows: Given regular cardinals $\lambda\leq \kappa$, the following theories are equiconsistent modulo ZFC: (1) $\kappa$ is a measurable cardinal with $o(\kappa)=\lambda^+$ (resp. $o(\kappa)=\kappa$). (2) The Rudin-Keisler order restricted to the set of $\kappa$-complete (non-principal) ultrafilters on $\kappa$ is $\lambda^+$-directed (resp. $\kappa^+$-directed). The theorem reported here is proved after bridging the directedness of the RK-order with the $\lambda$-Gluing Property introduced by the authors in \cite{HP}. Our result provides what seems to be the first example of a compactness-type property at the level of measurable cardinals whose consistency strength is much lower than the existence of a strong cardinal. As part of our analysis we also answer a question of Gitik by showing that the $\aleph_0$-Gluing Property fails in his classical model from ''Changing cofinalities and the nonstationary ideal". As a consequence of this, in Gitik's model the Rudin-Keisler order fails to be $\aleph_1$-directed.
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"abstract": "The manuscript is concerned with the Rudin-Keisler order of ultrafilters on measurable cardinals. The main theorem proved read as follows: Given regular cardinals $\\lambda\\leq \\kappa$, the following theories are equiconsistent modulo ZFC: (1) $\\kappa$ is a measurable cardinal with $o(\\kappa)=\\lambda^+$ (resp. $o(\\kappa)=\\kappa$). (2) The Rudin-Keisler order restricted to the set of $\\kappa$-complete (non-principal) ultrafilters on $\\kappa$ is $\\lambda^+$-directed (resp. $\\kappa^+$-directed). The theorem reported here is proved after bridging the directedness of the RK-order with the $\\lambda$-Gluing Property introduced by the authors in \\cite{HP}. Our result provides what seems to be the first example of a compactness-type property at the level of measurable cardinals whose consistency strength is much lower than the existence of a strong cardinal. As part of our analysis we also answer a question of Gitik by showing that the $\\aleph_0$-Gluing Property fails in his classical model from \u0027\u0027Changing cofinalities and the nonstationary ideal\". As a consequence of this, in Gitik\u0027s model the Rudin-Keisler order fails to be $\\aleph_1$-directed.",
"arxiv_id": "2601.10614",
"authors": [
"Yair Hayut",
"Alejandro Poveda"
],
"categories": [
"math.LO"
],
"license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
"title": "The directedness of the Rudin-Keisler order at measurable cardinals",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10614",
"version": "v1"
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