dorsal/arxiv
View SchemaLoop as a Bridge: Can Looped Transformers Truly Link Representation Space and Natural Language Outputs?
| Authors | Guanxu Chen, Dongrui Liu, Jing Shao |
|---|---|
| Categories | |
| ArXiv ID | 2601.10242vv1 |
| URL | https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10242 |
| License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
Abstract
Large Language Models (LLMs) often exhibit a gap between their internal knowledge and their explicit linguistic outputs. In this report, we empirically investigate whether Looped Transformers (LTs)--architectures that increase computational depth by iterating shared layers--can bridge this gap by utilizing their iterative nature as a form of introspection. Our experiments reveal that while increasing loop iterations narrows the gap, it is partly driven by a degradation of their internal knowledge carried by representations. Moreover, another empirical analysis suggests that current LTs' ability to perceive representations does not improve across loops; it is only present in the final loop. These results suggest that while LTs offer a promising direction for scaling computational depth, they have yet to achieve the introspection required to truly link representation space and natural language.
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"date_created": "2026-02-17T05:53:24.218000Z",
"date_modified": "2026-02-17T05:53:24.218000Z",
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"abstract": "Large Language Models (LLMs) often exhibit a gap between their internal knowledge and their explicit linguistic outputs. In this report, we empirically investigate whether Looped Transformers (LTs)--architectures that increase computational depth by iterating shared layers--can bridge this gap by utilizing their iterative nature as a form of introspection. Our experiments reveal that while increasing loop iterations narrows the gap, it is partly driven by a degradation of their internal knowledge carried by representations. Moreover, another empirical analysis suggests that current LTs\u0027 ability to perceive representations does not improve across loops; it is only present in the final loop. These results suggest that while LTs offer a promising direction for scaling computational depth, they have yet to achieve the introspection required to truly link representation space and natural language.",
"arxiv_id": "2601.10242",
"authors": [
"Guanxu Chen",
"Dongrui Liu",
"Jing Shao"
],
"categories": [
"cs.CL",
"cs.AI"
],
"license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
"title": "Loop as a Bridge: Can Looped Transformers Truly Link Representation Space and Natural Language Outputs?",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10242",
"version": "v1"
},
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