dorsal/arxiv
View SchemaA sharp point-sphere incidence bound for $(u, s)$-Salem sets
| Authors | Steven Senger, Dung The Tran |
|---|---|
| Categories | |
| ArXiv ID | 2601.07105vv1 |
| URL | https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07105 |
| License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
Abstract
We establish a sharp point-sphere incidence bound in finite fields for point sets exhibiting controlled additive structure. Working in the framework of \((4,s)\)-Salem sets, which quantify pseudorandomness via fourth-order additive energy, we prove that if \(P\subset \mathbb{F}_q^d\) is a \((4,s)\)-Salem set with \(s\in \big( \frac{1}{4}, \frac{1}{2} \big]\) and \(|P|\ll q^{ \frac{d}{4s}}\), then for any finite family \(S\) of spheres in \(\mathbb{F}_q^d\), \[ \bigg| I(P,S)-\frac{|P||S| }{q} \bigg| \ll q^{\frac{d}{4}}\,|P|^{1-s}\,|S|^{\frac{3}{4}}. \] This estimate improves the classical point-sphere incidence bounds for arbitrary point sets across a broad parameter range. The proof combines additive energy estimates with a lifting argument that converts point-sphere incidences into point-hyperplane incidences in one higher dimension while preserving the \((4,s)\)-Salem property. As applications, we derive refined bounds for unit distances, dot-product configurations, and sum-product type phenomena, and we extend the method to \((u,s)\)-Salem sets for even moments \(u\ge4\).
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"abstract": "We establish a sharp point-sphere incidence bound in finite fields for point sets exhibiting controlled additive structure. Working in the framework of \\((4,s)\\)-Salem sets, which quantify pseudorandomness via fourth-order additive energy, we prove that if \\(P\\subset \\mathbb{F}_q^d\\) is a \\((4,s)\\)-Salem set with \\(s\\in \\big( \\frac{1}{4}, \\frac{1}{2} \\big]\\) and \\(|P|\\ll q^{ \\frac{d}{4s}}\\), then for any finite family \\(S\\) of spheres in \\(\\mathbb{F}_q^d\\), \\[ \\bigg| I(P,S)-\\frac{|P||S| }{q} \\bigg| \\ll q^{\\frac{d}{4}}\\,|P|^{1-s}\\,|S|^{\\frac{3}{4}}. \\] This estimate improves the classical point-sphere incidence bounds for arbitrary point sets across a broad parameter range. The proof combines additive energy estimates with a lifting argument that converts point-sphere incidences into point-hyperplane incidences in one higher dimension while preserving the \\((4,s)\\)-Salem property. As applications, we derive refined bounds for unit distances, dot-product configurations, and sum-product type phenomena, and we extend the method to \\((u,s)\\)-Salem sets for even moments \\(u\\ge4\\).",
"arxiv_id": "2601.07105",
"authors": [
"Steven Senger",
"Dung The Tran"
],
"categories": [
"math.CO"
],
"license": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
"title": "A sharp point-sphere incidence bound for $(u, s)$-Salem sets",
"url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07105",
"version": "v1"
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